The Indus River Valley Civilization, 3300-1300 BCE, otherwise called the Harappan Civilization, stretched out from advanced upper east Afghanistan to Pakistan and northwest India. 1. Town Planning. All the Indus Valley towns were divided into two parts Upper town and Lower Town, as the French divided Pondicherry (India) in 18th century in two: White Town and Black Town. The Upper Town was for merchants and noble and the second, belonged to common people. In 1925 archaeologists announced a spectacular discovery of immense urban ruins of two cities Mohenjo-Daro and Harappa divided apart by a distance of 640 km but identical in their layout, architecture and building technique. Town planning of Indus Valley Civilization. Roads were well cut, dividing the town into large rectangular or square blocks. The higher and upper portion of the city was protected by a construction which looks like a fort. upper town and lower town. Details of City Planning Urban Planning of Indus Valley Civilization ; It was identified in 1922 AD by Mr. R.D. 5 May 2017. Lower town of Lothal 14. Both Indus Valley towns were categorized into Upper Town and Lower Town, just as the French split Pondicherry (India) in two in the 18th century: White Town and Black Town. It followed the Grid System. The upper town was for traders and nobles, while the lower town was for commoners. The Lower Town is a large area which covers most of the site of Mohenjo-daro. Click on the slide below for slideshow mode; click on the title for the image on a white background The life in the Indus cities gives the impression of “a democratic bourgeois economy” like that of ancient Crete. Lothal – A well planned Harappan Port town in the history of India . The lower area of the towns generally spread over one square mile. Indus Valley Civilization Abstract 3300–1300 BC, (flowered 2600–1900 BC) Worlds first sophisticated urban sanitation systems knowledge of urban planning and efficient municipal governments which placed a high priority on hygiene. Town Planning. 1. The ruins of the cities, so far unearthed, show remarkable town planning, and excellent system of drainage and sanitation of the Indus Valley Civilization. The most striking feature of the Harappan cities is their town planning. On higher ground was built the fort that housed the ruling class and the priestly class. The streets were anywhere from 13 to 30 feet wide and the lanes were between 3. The various features of the Harappan town planning is given below: [citation needed] Lower town of Lothal. many cities were divided into two parts. The discovery of public swimming pool leads to infer that religious bathing was common during that time. It was discovered in 1921 and belonged to Bronze Age. Short Essay on Indus Valley Civilization. Town Planning. Evidences at Lothal provide existance of Harappa culture between 2450 BCE to 1600 BCE. The upper and lower sides of the city Mohenjo Daro were not joined but they were close together. Town planning is the best feature of Indus Valley civilization. The Indus (Sanskrit—Sindhu, Greek—Sinthos; Latin—Sindus), along with its tributaries forms one of the largest drainage systems of the world. It was flanked by shops of rich and ordinary merchants and craftsmen. The towns … A plan of Mohenjo-daro. Indus Valley Civilization (2900 – 1700 BC) ORIGIN AND EVOLUTION • The archaeological findings excavated near the Indus Valley revealed the gradual development and four important stages or phases of evolution and they are named as pre-Harappan, early-Harappan, mature-Harappan and late Harappan. Harappa- Indus Valley Civilization. ... Upper part or Citadel and Lower Part. 5 to 7 feet wide. Around 1800 BC. There was a great civilization prevalied on the Indus Valley which was located basically on the North-west side of today’s India. T... Archaeologists believe that most people lived and worked in the Lower Town. The smaller rooms and pools were dressing rooms and private baths for the important people of the town. The Harappan city was divided into the upper town called Citadel and the lower town. The most striking features of the Harappan cities is their Town Planning. Indus Valley Civilization & its Writing 28 Water Management System Courtesy: Harappa.com Indus Valley Civilization & its Writing 29 Dholavira: An epitome of Indus Architecture North Gate to Citadel at Dholavira Dholavira: A City Built of Stones Citadel Upper Town Lower Town Indus Valley Civilization & its Writing 30 Courtesy: Harappa.com Kalibangan: It lies on the left bank of the now dry course of the river Ghaggar (ancient Saraswati) in the district of Ganganagar in Rajasthan. The Indus Valley Civilisation (IVC), also known as the Indus Civilisation, was a Bronze Age civilisation in the northwestern regions of South Asia, lasting from 3300 BCE to 1300 BCE, and in its mature form from 2600 BCE to 1900 BCE. The higher and upper portion of the city was protected by a construction which looks like a fort. All the Indus Vall e y towns were divided into two parts Upper town and Lower Town, as … Mohenjo-Daro was one of the biggest cities of the Indus civilization. There may be even bigger cities that have not been discovered. Those who are... The lower town was a large settlement part of the Harappa civilization, whereas the citadel was the upper town. The lower town was meant for genera... Mohenjo daro is a historical movie and is referred of the times of which not much is known to the people…There is still a mystery about that era so... Citadels are the uppermost parts or upper town of the Indus Valley Civilization is their town planning. It was excavated by Thapar from 1960 to 1969. The streets were straight and cut each other at right angles. The Lower Town The eastern part of the city is known as the Lower Town. The Lower Town is a large area which covers most of the siteof Mohenjo-daro. Archaeologists believe that most people lived and worked in the Lower Town. Archaeologists divided the Lower Town into several different areas while they were excavating. Dayaram Sahani discovered … Little is perceived about the Indus script, and … The modern town is a part of and lies next to the ancient city. Every city is divided into two parts, an upper city and a lower city. Ancient Indian Daily Life in Indus Valley Civilization The people of the Indus valley civilization eat vegetarian and non vegetarian food. Dholavira is the only exception which is divided into three parts- upper town, middle town, and lower town. Citadel of Indus Valley Civilization. The Harappan civilization, the world's fourth great civilization after those of Egypt, Mesopotamia, and China flourished in the valley of the Indus three thousand years ago. The lower town was subdivided into two sectors. Harappan City has two planned areas. —-It was used by the administrators. The town had two parts (a) citadel (b) Lower Town. The bead factories, situated where the 8th street of the commercial area and the 5th street of the residential area meet, comprised the main industry of the Harappans. The town planning has amazed the archaeologist from all over the world. The Citadel was an oblong artificial platform some 30-50 feet high and about some 400-200 yards in area. It is believed to be a place of religious significance and was required to be preserved for this significance. Moreover, the structural sophisticat... The area demarcated – Rectangular or Parallelogram. The other part of the towns was lower in height than the former and common men lived in this area. Between the large streets were smaller connecting lanes, which were lined with houses. More than 4,000 years ago there flourished in the north-western parts of the Indo-Pakistan subcontinent a civilization which, deriving its name from the main river of the region is known as the Indus civilization. It is from this river that India got her name. The site of Harappa is important in that it has provided proof of not just the Indus Valley Civilization as it was in its prime, but also of preceding and succeeding cultures as well and is the only site included in this category. Lower town- Small dwelling houses. Mud bricks were used for construction. Citadel literally means a raised platform or a high ground. This Citadel is a headquarters for the masters of this society. It is also the place where maesters convene, study, and train new members, and it is also the residence of the archmaesters. The lower side of the city had small houses that were all similar. The streets and roads divided the Town planning is the unique feature of Indus valley civilization. A metropolis with an upper and a lower town had in on its northern side a basin with vertical wall, inlet and outlet channels which has been identified as a tidal dockyard. It is 8 feet (2.5 metres) lower … consisting of a large “Dock, wharf and Warehouse” built with burnt bricks. Lamp posts at intervals indicate the existence of street lightning. It was a highly urbanized civilization. Town planning is a remarkable feature of the Indus Valley Civilization. Indus Valley Civilization-: Hello Aspirants, Today Update24hour Sharing some Important articles for Indus Valley Civilization so it’s today’s topic is very interesting because every exam asking according to Indus valley civilization today we talked about civilizations ok Civilization basically 2500 BC to 1500 BC, first of all, we talking about its. The Great Bath is part of a large citadel complex that was found in the 1920s during excavations of Mohenjo-daro, one of the main centres of the Indus civilization. The other part of the towns was lower in height than the former and common men lived in this area. Banerjee who during excavation work at Buddhist stupa at Mohenjodaro, discovered some unknown types of bricks. Archaeologists divided the Lower Town into several different areas while they were excavating. • The pre-Harappan stage is located in eastern Baluchistan. The upper side was built out of mud with large buildings and also the Great Bath. In the citadel area, a network of drains, both small and the large was discovered Area of upper town meant for high class and the other, the lower town meant for the common men. Streets The ruling class of the towns perhaps lived in the protected area. ; Also, Mr. R.B. The lower town was meant for general people and had craftworkers, traders etc associated with them. 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